Edinburgh Castle

About Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is situated on a volcanic rock, making it naturally imposing. The oldest part, St Margaret’s Church, dates back to the 12th century. The Great Hall, completed in 1200, is a fine example of Scottish medieval architecture. The Crown Court is the heart of the castle, surrounded by the Royal Palace, the Great Hall and the Queen Anne’s House.

The castle’s construction displays a mix of architectural styles, reflecting its long history. It has been built and rebuilt several times. The materials used include native dolerite, giving the castle its dark and imposing appearance. The castle has withstood many sieges and its walls bear the scars of battle.

Architectural highlights include the Half Moon Battery, built after the Siege of Lang, and the Scottish National War Memorial, commemorating the victims of the First World War and subsequent conflicts. The castle houses the Orders of Scotland, the oldest crown jewels in the British Isles.
The castle’s military significance is evident in its cannons, including the Mons Meg, a medieval siege gun, and the One O’Clock Gun, a time signal fired every day except Sundays. The castle’s strategic location provides panoramic views of Edinburgh, making it a prime vantage point.

Edinburgh Castle’s design was not only for defence, but also reflected the tastes and ambitions of Scotland’s monarchs. The Royal Palace and the Stone of Destiny, where Scottish monarchs were crowned, are testament to its association with royalty.

Theories and Interpretations

The history of Edinburgh Castle is steeped in myth and folklore. One theory suggests that it may have been the site of Camelot, the legendary castle of King Arthur. However, there is no concrete evidence to support this claim. The early history of the castle is somewhat obscure, with details of its original construction and purpose subject to speculation.
The role of the castle has been interpreted in various ways throughout history. It is seen as a symbol of Scottish independence and military power, as well as a royal residence and administrative centre. The trophies of Scotland are believed to have magical properties that ensure the safety of the kingdom.
There have been debates about the strategic importance of the castle. Some historians believe that its military value was exaggerated, while others believe that it was crucial to the control of Scotland. The castle’s dungeons held a range of prisoners, from pirates to prisoners of war, leading to stories of ghosts and ghost sightings.

 

 

Dating the various stages of the castle includes dendrochronology and carbon dating. These methods have helped to establish the timeline of its construction and development. The restoration of the castle in the 19th and 20th centuries has also sparked debates about historical accuracy and conservation practices. Interpretations of Edinburgh Castle have evolved with new archaeological discoveries and historical research. Each discovery adds to the understanding of its role in Scotland’s past, making it a subject of continuing study and fascination.

 

 

 

At a Glance
Country: Scotland
Culture: Scottish
Age: 12th century
Conclusion and Sources
Edinburgh Castle’s rich history and architectural grandeur make it a cornerstone of Scottish heritage. Its story is a tapestry woven through centuries of conflict, innovation and tradition. As a symbol of Edinburgh and Scotland, the castle remains a source of pride and a focal point of cultural celebration.

Pictures and videos of the castle on the next page